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Coin Detail
Click here to see enlarged image.
ID:     77000439
     [UNVERIFIED]
Type:     Roman Provincial
Region:     THRACE
City:     Perinthus
Issuer:     Septimius Severus
Date Ruled:     AD 193-211
Metal:     Bronze
Denomination:     AE 40 Medallion
Struck / Cast:     struck
Date Struck:     AD 193-211
Diameter:     40 mm
Weight:     40.59 g
Die Axis:     1 h
Obverse Legend:     AV • K • Λ • CEΠTI • CEVHPOC • [ΠE]
Obverse Description:     Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind
Reverse Legend:     ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΕΙΑ Π−ΕΡΙΝΘΙΩΝ ΝΕ/ΩΚΟΡΩΝ
Reverse Description:     Hercules, wearing lion skin, standing right, holding Erymanthian Boar on his left shoulder with both hands, displaying it to Eurystheus, who stands left in a crater at Hercules feet, arms raised in terror.
Primary Reference:     Voegtli type 3b
Reference2:     SchÖnert-Geiss, Perinthos 521.2 = Stoll, Herakles, 28 (this coin)
Reference3:     Varbanov 3852
Photograph Credit:     Classical Numismatic Group
Source:     http://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=114862
Grade:     EF, attractive dark brown patina with tan highlights
Notes:     Sale: Triton XI, Lot: 439 Extremely rare, one of five known. Ex AufhÄuser (7 October 1986), lot 234a and cover coin.Struck from the same obverse die as the following lot.In the Fourth Labor, Hercules was charged with capturing the Erymanthian Boar. The beast resided in a grove sacred to Artemis near Mount Erymanthus in Arcadia, and would descend from the wilderness to wreck havoc on the surrounding farms and groves.During his hunt for the Boar, Hercules visited his friend, the centaur Pholus, who lived in a cave on the mountain. The centaur provided the hungry and thirsty hero with food, but shied from offering him the wine he had because it did not belong to him, and was for the use of all the centaurs. Hercules nevertheless opened the jar, and, smelling the wine’s aroma, the other centaurs became excited and intoxicated. A fight soon ensued, and Hercules slew a number of centaurs with arrows poisoned by the blood of the Hydra. During the melee, another of Heracles’ friends, the kindly centaur Chiron, was accidentally wounded. Although Chiron did not die, as he was immortal, he did experience great pain. Hercules attempted to medicate the wound, but his ministrations were of little avail. In return for his kindness, however, Chiron offered advice to the hero as to how he could capture the Boar.Now back on task after his disastrous dawdling, Hercules easily trapped the Boar by pursuing it through the mountain snows until the creature collapsed from exhaustion. Netting the animal, he carried it back to Tiryns and presented it to Eurystheus. Frightened by the Boar, Eurystheus hid himself in a large bronze crater, as is depicted here. This scene is well known from an Attic Black-Figure vase of the late sixth century BC in the David M. Robinson Collection in the University of Mississippi (D.M. Robinson, "Unpublished Greek Vases in the Robinson Collection," AJA 60.1 [January 1956], 12, and pl. 8).