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Coin Detail
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ID:     76000994
     [UNVERIFIED]
Type:     Roman Provincial
Region:     THRACE
City:     Anchialus
Issuer:     Gordian III
Date Ruled:     AD 238-244
Metal:     Bronze
Denomination:     Medallion
Struck / Cast:     struck
Date Struck:     AD 238-244
Diameter:     36 mm
Weight:     25.91 g
Die Axis:     6 h
Obverse Legend:     AVT K M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑNOC AVΓ
Obverse Description:     Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from front
Reverse Legend:     OVΛ−ΠΙΑΝΩ-N AΓXI/AΛΕΩΝ(ΩΝ lig)
Reverse Description:     Hercules standing right, capturing Cretan Bull
Primary Reference:     AMNG II 620
Reference2:     Voegtli 4j
Reference3:     Varbanov 1062 (same dies)
Photograph Credit:     Classical Numismatic Group
Source:     http://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=108669
Notes:     Sale: CNG 76, Lot: 994 From the James E. Cain Collection. Ex Classical Numismatic Group 69 (8 June 2005), lot 925.Hercules, made temporarily insane by the goddess Hera, murdered his wife and children. Once recovered, and distressed by his actions, Hercules consulted the Delphic Oracle to find a means of expiating his sin. As a punishment, Apollo replied that the hero would have to serve his cousin Eurystheus, the king Tiryns, a man whom Hercules despised, for a period of twelve years. Because Eurystheus also hated Hercules, he devised a series of ten feats of such difficulty that they would be either insurmountable, or Hercules would die in the attempt. Because Hercules received assistance in completing two of the tasks, Eurystheus added two more. Each labor became more fantastic, and eventually Hercules was compelled to break the bonds of the supernatural in order to complete his task. Once he accomplished the Labors, Hercules was absolved of his guilt, and preceded to perform many other heroic feats.Compelled to capture the bull as his seventh Labor, Hercules sailed to Crete. Minos, the king of Crete, gave the hero permission to take the bull away, as it had been causing destruction on the island. Hercules subdued the Bull with his bare hands, and shipped it back to Athens. Although Eurystheus wished to sacrifice the Bull to Hera, the goddess refused the sacrifice because it reflected glory on her sworn enemy. The bull was released and wandered into the town of Marathon, where it became known as the Marathonian Bull.